miercuri, 6 august 2014

Cetatile Ponorului - M-tii Apuseni

Localizare: Carpatii Occidentali → Muntii Apuseni → Masivul Bihor → Platoul Carstic Padis

Muntii Apuseni:

  • rar intalnim un relief carstic (exocarst si endocarst) atat de bine dezvoltat.
  • roca predominanta – calcarul.
  • sunt sute de obiective turistice in acesti munti: sesuri, depresiuni, chei, rauri, pesteri … etc.
  • frumusetea si salbaticia acestor locuri magice i-au atras si pe cei de la Discovery Channel care au turnat cate un episod in popularele seriale de supravietuire: Man vs. Wild (star Edward Michael Grylls – supranumit si Bear Grylls) si Dual Survival (staruri Cody Lundin si Joseph Teti).

       Principalul obiectiv turistic din zona Padisului, si totodata unul din cele mai spectaculoase fenomene carstice din Europa il reprezinta - Cetatile Ponorului.

Traseu propus:

Circuitul Cetatile Ponorului (punct albastru) si Circuitul Galbenei (punct galben)

  • Traseu de 1 zi (cca 7-8h de parcurs efectiv).
  • Am ales ca punct de referinta/pornire pentru acest traseu zona Poiana Glavoi – Cabana Cetatile Ponorului

Cale de acces:

DN 76/Sudrigiu – DJ 763 – DJ 763/Pietroasa – DJ 763/Boga – DJ 763/Cabana Scarita – Poiana Glavoi (“La Grajduri”) – Cabana Cetatile Ponorului

  • Din loc. Sudrigiu (jud. Bihor) urmam DJ 763 (spre Padis) pana in zona Cabanei Scarita, de unde cotim (dreapta) spre Camping Glavoi – Cabana Cetatile Ponorului.
  • DN 76: Deva – Sudrigiu (jud. Bihor) – Oradea
  • DJ 763: Sudrigiu – Padis (cu legatura spre Huedin, jud. Cluj)

Distante:

  • Drum modernizat (asfaltat, 2014):
    • DN 76/Sudrigiu – DJ 763 – DJ 763/Complex Turistic Boga: cca 19,5km.
    • DN 76/Sudrigiu – DJ 763 – Dj 763/Cabana Scarita: cca 27,6 km.
  • Drum nemodernizat (neasfaltat, accesibil auto; 2014):
    • Dj 763/Cabana Scarita – Poiana Glavoi (“La Grajduri”): cca 2,6km
    • Poiana Glavoi – Cabana Cetatile Ponorului: cca 2km.

Imagini Sudrigiu – Glavoi – Cabana Cetatile Ponorului

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  • Putem parcurge separat cele 2 circuite (Cetatile Ponorului si Cheile Galbenei) sau putem urma descrierea de mai jos (Glavoi - Balcoanele Cetatii Ponorului – Circuitul Galbenei – Portalul Cetatii Ponorului – Glavoi)
  • Din drumul nemodernizat Glavoi (zona de camping) – Cabana Cetatile Ponorului urmam punct albastru spre “Balcoane”(cateva puncte de belvedere asupra dolinelor).
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  • Aici putem parasi marcajul punct albastru si sa urmam marcajul punct galben (spre avenul Bortig).
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  • De la Avenul Bortig coboram spre Izbucul Galbenei (Cheile Galbenei).
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  • Coboram spre Izbucul Galbenei. Parcurgem Cheile Galbenei. Vom intalni cabluri in zonele cu risc.
  • Inainte de Izbuc marcajul sufera alte ramificatii (spre balcoane, spre Poiana Florilor).
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  • De la Cascada Evantai urmeaza un sector cu dificultate ridicata.
  • Traseul urmeaza firul apei (malul stang - in sensul de coborare).
  • Zonele mai dificile le vom depasi ajutandu-ne de cablurile montate.
  • E recomandat: conditie fizica buna, vreme favorabila (devine periculos pe ploaie, viitura), supravegherea celor cu mai putina experienta (folosirea unor echipamente tip via-ferrata poate fi de ajutor pentru unele persoane).
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  • De aici ne indrepta spre Pestera Ghetarul Focul Viu prin Poiana Florilor.
  • Atentie: din Poiana Narciselor se ramifica o varianta a marcajului punct galben (dreapta) spre Izbucul Galbenei.
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  • Dupa o scurta vizta la Pestera Ghetarul Focul Viu, urcam spre Piatra Galbenei.
  • Din punctul de belvedere Piatra Galbenei vom cobora spre Avenul Bortig  de unde ne reintoarcem la traseul marcat punct albastru (Circuitul Cetatile Ponorului)
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Piatra Galbenei

 
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  • De aici continuam pe marcaj punct albastru (spre Portalul Cetatilor Ponorului).
  • Urmeaza o portiune cu grad de dificultate ridicat. In zonele mai dificile vom intalni cabluri si scari metalice.
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Pestera Cetatile Ponorului

  • Cel mai mare complex carstic din Romania.
  • Cel mai mare portal de pestera din Romania, cca 73m inaltime.
  • Descrierea traseului Circuitul Cetatilor Ponorului aici.
  • O schita a Cetatilor Ponorului si alte informatii putem gasi aici.
  • La portal (Dolina 1) am coborat din (Dolina 3). Accesul spre Dolina 2 (optional, accesibil doar cand apa are debit redus – trebuie traversat firul apei).
  • Parcursul subteran al pesterii este accesibil doar speologilor (atentie la viituri).
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  • Am iesit in drumul nemodernizat (2014) Glavoi (stanga) – Cabana Cetatile Ponorului (dreapta).
  • Datorita vremii nefavorabile (si nepriceperii) imaginile de mai sus nu fac cinste zonei.
  • Informatii despre cazare, trasee, obiective putem obtine si de aici.
  • Cei cazati in aceasta zona (Boga, camping Glavoi, Cabana Cetatile Ponorului, Padis, etc.) vor descoperi o multime de alte obiective. 

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